Time saved per year by 100% adoption of online CE Clinical time spent in earning CE credits through live events (Table 1) |
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Total time required to obtain CE via live event per year for all Indian healthcare professionals | Total time required to obtain CE via online per year | Time saved per year by 100% adoption of online CME | |
Doctors | 69.06 million hours | 7.8 million hours | 61.26 million hours |
Dentists | 13.33 million hours | 5.4 million hours | 7.94 million hours |
Nurses | 245.28 million hours | 100.2 million hours | 145.08 million hours |
Total health care professionals | 327.67 million hours | 113.4 million hours | 214.28 million hours |
Indian Doctors |
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Indian physicians must obtain 30 CME credits every five years (6 credits yearly). Physicians must be physically present at a live event to gain these credits. The average travel time to attend a live event based on the weighted average of urban and rural travel time is 4.8 hours. The study time and the time spent socialising in a live CME event to gain one CME credit is 4 hours. Therefore, the total time required for 1 credit is (4.8 + 4 = 8.8) hours. Exposing 1.308 million physicians in India to 1 credit hour of CME will require approximately 11.5 million clinical hours. (Table 2)
The travel time of 4.8 hours is estimated by calculating the weighted average of travel time by rural and urban doctors, considering a minimum journey of 12 hours per day for rural doctors and 3 hours per day for urban doctors. Urban:rural distribution is taken as approximately 80:20.
Time required for all Indian doctors to earn 1 CME credit (Table 2) |
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Number of Indian physicians (as of June 2022 per National Medical Commission records) | 1.308 million |
Study time + socialising time required to earn 1 credit through a live event | 4 hours |
Average travel time to CME venue | 4.8 hours |
Time required per doctor to earn 1 CME credit hour | 8.8 hours |
Time required for all registered doctors to earn 1 CME credit hour with a live event | [8.8 * 1.3 million] = 11.5 million hours |
As per MCI guidelines, attendance of 4 hours at a conference entitles a doctor to 1 CME credit.
The travel time of 4.8 hours is estimated by calculating the weighted average of travel time by rural and urban doctors, considering a minimum journey of 12 hours per day for rural doctors and 3 hours per day for urban doctors. Urban:rural distribution is taken as approximately 80:20.
Time required for all registered doctors to earn 6 CME credit hours with a live event: 52.8 *1.308 million = 69.06 million.
If CMEs in India could be conducted solely online, the yearly burden on physicians would be reduced to 6 hours per year, meaning that 46.8 clinical hours would remain available for clinical practice per physician.
If all medical doctors are considered, online CME frees up 46.8. x 1.308 = 61.21 million clinical hours annually for India only.
Time saved per doctor by 100% adoption of online CME Clinical time spent in earning CME credits through live events (Table 3) |
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Participant time or clinical time spent (hours) | Study Time + Socialising Time | Travel Time | Total Time |
Per doctor to earn 1 CME credit hour | 4 | 4.8 | 8.8 |
Per doctor per year (time required for 1 credit x 6) | 24 | 28.8 | 52.8 |
Per doctor in 5 years (time required for 1 credit x 30) | 120 | 144 | 264 |
Clinical time spent in earning CME credits through online events | |||
Per doctor to earn 1 CME credit hour | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Per doctor per year (time required for 1 credit x 6) | 6 | 0 | 6 |
Per doctor in 5 years (time required for 1 credit x 30) | 30 | 0 | 30 |
Indian Dentists |
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As per Continuing Dental Education Regulations, 2018 guidelines, dentists must obtain 100 CDE credits every five years (20 credits yearly). Dentists must be physically present at a live event to gain these credits. For attending a full-day (6 hours) lecture or conference, 6 credit points are awarded. For attending a half-day lecture 3 credit points are awarded, and for attending a 1-hour lecture 1 credit is awarded. The average travel time to attend a live event based on the weighted average of urban and rural travel time is 3.9 hours. (Table 4)
The travel time of 3.9 hours is estimated by calculating the weighted average of travel time by rural and urban dentists, considering a minimum journey of 12 hours per day for rural dentists and 3 hours per day for urban dentists. Urban: rural distribution is taken as approximately 90:10.
For example: If a dentist has to gain 20 credits a year, assuming he or she might attend live events 6 times to obtain the required credit of 20 hours. (Table 4)
Time required for all Indian dentists to earn 20 CDE credits (Table 4) |
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CDE Credits | Study time required to earn a credit through a live event | Breaks + Time spent on socialising or networking | Average travel time to CDE venue | Total time required per dentist to earn CDE credit | |
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Half day event | 3 Credits | 3 hours | 1 hour | 3.9 hours | 7.9 hours |
Half day event | 3 Credits | 3 hours | 1 hour | 3.9 hours | 7.9 hours |
Full day event | 6 Credits | 6 hours | 2 hours | 3.9 hours | 11.9 hours |
Full day event | 6 Credits | 6 hours | 2 hours | 3.9 hours | 11.9 hours |
1 hour event | 1 Credits | 1 hour | 3.9 hours | 4.9 hours | |
1 hour event | 1 Credits | 1 hour | 3.9 hours | 4.9 hours | |
Time required for 20 credits | 20 Credits | 20 hours | 6 hours | 23.4 hours | 49.4 hours |
The travel time required to attend a CDE event will be 3.9 hours, irrespective of the conference hours.
Table 4 is one of the examples of the number of times a dentist might have to attend a live event to obtain 20 CDE credits.
Time required for all Indian dentists to earn 1 CDE credit (Table 5) |
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20 hours | 1 hour | |
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Number of Indian dentists | 330 thousand | |
Study time required to earn a credit through a live event | 20 hours = 20 credits | 1 hour = 1 credit |
Average travel time to CDE venue | 23.4 hours | 23.4 hours travel time /20 hours = 1.17 hours |
Average socialising time spent in a CDE event | 6 hours | 6 hours / 20 = 18 minutes |
Total time required per dentist to earn CDE credit | 49.4 hours | 2.47 hours |
Time required for all registered dentists to earn CDE credit hour with a live event | [49.4 * 330 thousand] = 16.30 million hours | [2.47 * 330 thousands] = 815 thousand hours |
The study time required to gain 20 CDE credits is 20 hours. Therefore, the total time required for 20 credits is (20+ 23.4+6 = 49.4) hours. Exposing 330 thousand dentists in India to get 20 credit hours of CDE will require approximately 16.30 million clinical hours (Table 5).
If CDEs in India could be conducted solely online, the yearly burden on dentists would be reduced to 20 hours per year, meaning that 29.4 clinical hours would remain available for clinical practice (Table 6) per dentist.
If all dentists are considered, online CDE frees up 29.4 x 0.33 million = 9.70 million clinical hours annually for India only.
Time saved per dentists by 100% adoption of online CDE Clinical time spent in earning CDE credits through live events (Table 6) |
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Participant time or clinical time spent (hours) | Study Time | Non Study time (Travel+ Socialising) | Total Time |
Per dentists to earn 20 CDE credit hours for 1 year | 20 | 29.4 | 49.4 |
Per dentists to earn 20 CDE credit hours for 5 years | 100 | 147 | 247 |
Clinical time spent in earning CDE credits through online events | |||
Per dentist to earn 20 CDE credit hours for 1 year | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Per dentists to earn 20 CDE credit hours for 5 years | 100 | 0 | 100 |
Time saved per dentists by 100% adoption of online CDE per year | 29.4 |
Indian Nurses |
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Indian nurses must obtain 30 CNE credits every five years (6 credits yearly. if nurses are to be physically present at a live event to gain these credits. The average travel time to attend a live event based on the weighted average of urban and rural travel time is 6.24 hours. The study time required to gain one CNE credit is 5 hours. Therefore, the total time required for 1 credit is (6.24 + 5 +1 = 12.24) hours. Exposing 3.34 million nurses in India to 1 credit hour of CNE will require approximately 40.88 million clinical hours (Table 7).
The travel time of 6.24 hours is estimated by calculating the weighted average of travel time by rural and urban nurses, considering a minimum journey of 12 hours per day for rural nurses and 3 hours per day for urban nurses. Urban:rural distribution is taken as approximately 64:36.
Time required for all Indian nurses to earn 1 CNE credit (Table 7) |
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Number of Indian nurses (as per Indian Nursing Council, 2022) | 3.34 million |
Study time required to earn 1 credit through a live event | 5 hours |
Average travel and socialising time | 6.24 + 1 = 7.24 hours |
Time required per nurse to earn 1 CNE credit hour | 12.24 hours |
Time required for all registered nurses to earn 1 CNE credit hour with a live event | [12.24 * 3.34 million] = 40.88 million hours |
As per Indian nursing council guidelines, attendance of 5 hours at a conference entitles a nurse to 1 CNE credit.
The study time required to gain 6 CNE credits is 30 hours. Therefore, the total time required for 6 credits is (30+ 37.44+6=) 73.44 hours. Exposing 3.34 million nurses in India to get 30 credit hours of CNE per year will require approximately 245.28 million clinical hours (Table 8).
If CNEs in India could be conducted solely online, the yearly burden on nurses would be reduced to 30 hours per year, meaning that 43.44 clinical hours would remain available for clinical practice (Table 8) per nurse.
If all nurses are considered, online CNE frees up 43.44. x 3.34 million = 145.08 million clinical hours annually for India only.
Time saved per nurses by 100% adoption of online CNE Clinical time spent in earning CNE credits through live events (Table 8) |
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Participant time or clinical time spent (hours) | Study Time | Travel Time | Socialising Time | Total Time |
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Per nurses to earn 1 CNE credit hour | 5 | 6.24 | 1 | 12.24 |
Per nurse per year (time required for 1 credit x 6) | 30 | 37.44 | 6 | 73.44 |
Per nurse in 5 years (time required for 1 credit x 30) | 150 | 187.2 | 30 | 367.2 |
Clinical time spent in earning CNE credits through online events | ||||
Per nurse to earn 1 CNE credit hour | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Per nurse per year (time required for 1 credit x 6) | 30 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Per nurse in 5 years (time required for 1 credit x 30) | 150 | 0 | 0 | 150 |
Impact of 100% adoption of online CE in INDIA (Table 9) | |||
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Number of hours saved per healthcare professional | |||
Total time spent in a live event (5 years) | Total time spent in online event (5 years) | Total time saved by adopting online CE (5 years) | |
Physicians | 264 | 30 | 234 |
Dentists | 247 | 100 | 147 |
Nurses | 367.2 | 150 | 217.2 |
Total | 878.2 | 280 | 598.2 |
If CE in India could be solely online, the yearly burden on health care workers would be reduced to 56 hours, meaning that for every re-licensing cycle 199 clinical hours would remain available for clinical practice (table 9).
For all Indian doctors, dentists and nurses, online CE saves 1.075 billion hours per 5 years.